Capitol Radon

Service · Des Moines, IA

Sub-Slab Depressurization in Des Moines, IA

The standard radon mitigation method for basement and slab-on-grade homes: a fan-driven system that pulls soil gas from under the foundation before it enters the house.

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Sub-slab depressurization is the method the EPA points to as the most reliable way to reduce indoor radon in homes with a basement or a slab-on-grade foundation, and it is what most Des Moines mitigation systems actually are, whatever the umbrella term used to describe the job.

The idea is simple even though the execution has to be precise: create a zone of negative pressure under the slab so soil gas gets pulled out through a pipe and fan instead of finding its way up through cracks and gaps into your living space.

Radon system discharge pipe and trench along a backyard fence line in Johnston, IA

How sub-slab depressurization actually works

A suction point is created under the slab, usually by boring a hole and hollowing out a small pit in the underlying soil or gravel. A PVC pipe runs from that point up through the house or along an exterior wall to above the roofline, with an inline fan that continuously draws air from beneath the foundation and vents it outside.

The negative pressure under the slab has to be strong enough to overcome the pressure differences that pull soil gas indoors in the first place, which is why sealing cracks, gaps and the sump pit matters just as much as the pipe and fan themselves.

Why this method over the alternatives

Sub-slab depressurization typically achieves a 80 to 99 percent reduction in indoor radon levels, which is a higher and more consistent result than sealing alone or ventilation-based approaches tend to produce on their own. Sealing is still part of the job, but as a supplement to the vacuum system, not a replacement for it.

One suction point or more

Smaller homes with a single open slab area often only need one suction point. Larger homes, homes with multiple foundation sections, or slabs broken up by interior footings sometimes need a second suction point to get consistent negative pressure across the whole foundation. We test the vacuum diagnostically during install rather than assuming one point is enough.

What homeowners in Polk County ask about most

The two most common questions are noise and appearance. A properly installed fan runs quietly enough that most homeowners forget it is on, and we route the pipe to minimize how visible it is from the street and from inside the house.

Sub-Slab Depressurization across Polk County

We run this work throughout Des Moines and the surrounding towns. In places like Des Moines, West Des Moines and Ankeny, no two elevations are exactly the same, so every job gets scoped on site rather than over the phone.

Common questions

Sub-Slab Depressurization questions we hear in Des Moines

For most basement and slab-on-grade homes, yes, this is the method behind what people generally call a radon mitigation system. Crawl space homes use a related but distinct approach, covered on our crawl space mitigation page.

What to expect

How working with Capitol Radon actually goes

A real written quote

Tell us about your home and you get a written quote back fast, not a number guessed over the phone or read off a photo.

A technician who explains the plan

Before anything gets installed, you will know why the system is laid out the way it is for your specific foundation, not a generic setup.

A result you can verify

We do not just tell you the fan is running. A post-mitigation test confirms your actual indoor radon level came down.

Get a straight answer on your wall

Free on-site estimates across Des Moines and Polk County. We look at the actual wall, measure the elevations and send a written scope — no charge and no sales pitch.

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